Question

explain briefly The Economic reforms of Ala -ud-din khalji
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Answer 1

Answer:

Many economic reforms were introduced during Alauddin Khilji's rule. His main concern was to enable the soldier to live on his pay and maintain a huge army. He had to resolve to control the price of necessary items.

Explanation:

Alauddin khilji's ambition of conquering India. He had to maintain the huge army and concern to enable the soldier to live on his pay. He resolved to control the prices of necessaries. The salaries of his army were fixed at a very low level.

He introduced many economic reforms during his rule. the prices of necessary items such as cloth, food grains, and other commodities were fixed.  He enforced these reforms rigorously. Everybody was restricted and not permitted except the authorized traders to purchase grain from the cultivators directly. The tariff was settled down, fruits, vegetables, horses, shoes, combs, and needles.

The registration of all the merchants in Delhi was compulsory. Merchants had to sell all commodities at fixed rates in return for the wealth and goods in abundance placed before them by him. Black marketing and speculation were stopped by him.

He introduces a land revenue policy to establish a direct link between the states and the tillers, and also to increase the revenue of land.

Historians regarded as marvels of ‘medieval statesmanship’ his economic measures and market regulations.

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Answer 2

Throughout his reign, Alauddin Khilji implemented numerous economic changes. Alauddin had to have a sizable army.

• Given the raids by the Mongols and the internal uprisings, this had become even more crucial.
• In addition, he had the desire to rule all of India. Permanent maintenance of such an army would put a strain on the State's resources, though.
• As a result, Alauddin set the pay for his vast army at a relatively low level.
• The soldier's ability to survive off of his wage was therefore the Sultan's top priority.
• He made the decision to limit the cost of necessities to achieve this.
• Alauddin set the rates for food, clothing, and other goods and made sure they were strictly adhered to.
• Everything, including fruits, sugar, old horses, hats, shoes, combs, and needles, was listed in the tariff.
• Nobody was allowed to buy grain directly from the growers. Only licenced traders were permitted to do so.
• It was a requirement in Delhi for all traders to register. He "provided prosperity to the merchants and set plenty of products before them."
• In exchange, they were required to sell all goods at the set prices. Black marketing and speculating of all kinds were stopped.

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