Physics, asked by RATNESH5238, 1 year ago

Explain briefly the principles used in material handling

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Answered by Tejaa1
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Principles of Material Handling

Material handling principles are as follows:

Orientation Principle: It encourages study of all available system relationships before moving towards preliminary planning. The study includes looking at existing methods, problems, etc.

Planning Principle: It establishes a plan which includes basic requirements, desirable alternates and planning for contingency.

Systems Principle: It integrates handling and storage activities, which is cost effective into integrated system design.

Unit Load Principle: Handle product in a unit load as large as possible

Space Utilization Principle: Encourage effective utilization of all the space available

Standardization Principle: It encourages standardization of handling methods and equipment.

Ergonomic Principle: It recognizes human capabilities and limitation by design effective handling equipment.

Energy Principle: It considers consumption of energy during material handling.

Ecology Principle: It encourages minimum impact upon the environment during material handling.

Mechanization Principle: It encourages mechanization of handling process wherever possible as to encourage efficiency.

Flexibility Principle: Encourages of methods and equipment which are possible to utilize in all types of condition.

Simplification Principle: Encourage simplification of methods and process by removing unnecessary movements

Gravity Principle: Encourages usage of gravity principle in movement of goods.

Safety Principle: Encourages provision for safe handling equipment according to safety rules and regulation

Computerization Principle: Encourages of computerization of material handling and storage systems

System Flow Principle: Encourages integration of data flow with physical material flow

Layout Principle: Encourages preparation of operational sequence of all systems available

Cost Principle: Encourages cost benefit analysis of all solutions available

Maintenance Principle: Encourages preparation of plan for preventive maintenance and scheduled repairs

Obsolescence Principle: Encourage preparation of equipment policy as to enjoy appropriate economic advantage.

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