Explain briefly the principles used in material handling
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Principles of Material Handling
Material handling principles are as follows:
Orientation Principle: It encourages study of all available system relationships before moving towards preliminary planning. The study includes looking at existing methods, problems, etc.
Planning Principle: It establishes a plan which includes basic requirements, desirable alternates and planning for contingency.
Systems Principle: It integrates handling and storage activities, which is cost effective into integrated system design.
Unit Load Principle: Handle product in a unit load as large as possible
Space Utilization Principle: Encourage effective utilization of all the space available
Standardization Principle: It encourages standardization of handling methods and equipment.
Ergonomic Principle: It recognizes human capabilities and limitation by design effective handling equipment.
Energy Principle: It considers consumption of energy during material handling.
Ecology Principle: It encourages minimum impact upon the environment during material handling.
Mechanization Principle: It encourages mechanization of handling process wherever possible as to encourage efficiency.
Flexibility Principle: Encourages of methods and equipment which are possible to utilize in all types of condition.
Simplification Principle: Encourage simplification of methods and process by removing unnecessary movements
Gravity Principle: Encourages usage of gravity principle in movement of goods.
Safety Principle: Encourages provision for safe handling equipment according to safety rules and regulation
Computerization Principle: Encourages of computerization of material handling and storage systems
System Flow Principle: Encourages integration of data flow with physical material flow
Layout Principle: Encourages preparation of operational sequence of all systems available
Cost Principle: Encourages cost benefit analysis of all solutions available
Maintenance Principle: Encourages preparation of plan for preventive maintenance and scheduled repairs
Obsolescence Principle: Encourage preparation of equipment policy as to enjoy appropriate economic advantage.
Material handling principles are as follows:
Orientation Principle: It encourages study of all available system relationships before moving towards preliminary planning. The study includes looking at existing methods, problems, etc.
Planning Principle: It establishes a plan which includes basic requirements, desirable alternates and planning for contingency.
Systems Principle: It integrates handling and storage activities, which is cost effective into integrated system design.
Unit Load Principle: Handle product in a unit load as large as possible
Space Utilization Principle: Encourage effective utilization of all the space available
Standardization Principle: It encourages standardization of handling methods and equipment.
Ergonomic Principle: It recognizes human capabilities and limitation by design effective handling equipment.
Energy Principle: It considers consumption of energy during material handling.
Ecology Principle: It encourages minimum impact upon the environment during material handling.
Mechanization Principle: It encourages mechanization of handling process wherever possible as to encourage efficiency.
Flexibility Principle: Encourages of methods and equipment which are possible to utilize in all types of condition.
Simplification Principle: Encourage simplification of methods and process by removing unnecessary movements
Gravity Principle: Encourages usage of gravity principle in movement of goods.
Safety Principle: Encourages provision for safe handling equipment according to safety rules and regulation
Computerization Principle: Encourages of computerization of material handling and storage systems
System Flow Principle: Encourages integration of data flow with physical material flow
Layout Principle: Encourages preparation of operational sequence of all systems available
Cost Principle: Encourages cost benefit analysis of all solutions available
Maintenance Principle: Encourages preparation of plan for preventive maintenance and scheduled repairs
Obsolescence Principle: Encourage preparation of equipment policy as to enjoy appropriate economic advantage.
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