Explain briefly the three challenges of Nation Building?
Answers
Answer: India had to face many challenges immediately after she got independence, which can be summed up as follows:
1. Challenge to Shape a Nation: India was divided among various states at the time of independence. Hence a great challenge arose to unity and integrate country into one bond Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel took upon himself to integrate these states either wilfully or diplomatically to be completed into different stages.
2. To Establish Democratic Setup: India constituted representative democracy based on parliamentary form of government and it was a great challenge to develop these democratic practices in the nation.
3. To Ensure Development and Well Being of the Society: Indian polity made herself to achieve welfare goods with the environment of effective economic policies and eradication of poverty and unemployment.
Answer:
Following independence, India encountered a number of difficulties that can be summed up as follows:
1. India was divided into several states at the time of independence, which presented a challenge in terms of nation-building. As a result, it became extremely difficult to maintain national unity and integrate the country into a single entity. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel decided to combine these states either totally or diplomatically to be finished in phases.
2. To Establish Democratic Setup: India is a representative democracy with a parliamentary system of government, thus establishing democratic norms there was a major problem.
3. To ensure the society's growth and well-being: The Indian polity set out to attain welfare goals in a climate of successful economic policies and eradication of poverty and unemployment.
Explanation:
Two goals were set by everyone after independence to build nation:
First, that our country would be run democratically after independence
Second, that the government would run for the benefit of all people, especially the poor and socially disadvantaged.
The time came to fulfil the promise of liberty after the country had gained independence. Given India's difficult birth circumstances, it would be difficult. With the partition of the country came liberation.
The first challenge was creating a nation that was both unified and accepting of the variety in our society. It was thought that the nation could not be maintained unified for very long because of its continent-sized size and variety, as well as its many different languages, customs, and religions. The divide validated the worries. The future of India was a source of grave worry. How was India to remain one country? Would that entail distancing oneself from all regional and subregional identities? How was it possible for the country to remain integrated? This posed the first challenge after independence.
The difficulty was in ensuring the growth and wellbeing of all segments rather than just a select few. The fundamental tenet of our constitutional objectives was equality for all people with special protection for socially, educationally, economically, and culturally disadvantaged groups and religious minorities. Although these provisions were included in the directive principles, it was difficult to make them work to address the issues of poverty and economic growth. Security and maintaining national unity were thus India's two key problems. The oneness had to be a reflection of the ambitions of multiple cultural and geographic identities.
#SPJ2