explain briefly the working system of Panchayati Raj system in India.
Answers
Answer:
Panchayati Raj means democratic decentralisation. It falls within the great tradition of our country. We often talk about Punch Parmeshwar. It means that the god speaks through the Panch. Panch Parmeshwar can never be prejudicial to anybody. It is how we understand about the Gram Panchayats. Our tradition of Gram Panchayat is elaborately manifested in our languages. Besides, we also have tradition of Caste Panchayat.
The Caste Panchayat looked after the problems at local level. Sometimes, it also functioned as inter-village panchayat. Among tribals, even today, the role of traditional panchayat is so much important that the member of the tribe makes his first approach to it.
Explanation:
If he is dissatisfied at this level, then he goes to the court of law. In some villages, the Caste Panchayat is also important. A large number of decisions pertaining to social and marital conflicts and disputes are solved by the Caste Panchayat.
The role of Panchayati Raj has to be analysed with reference to this great Indian tradition. Gandhiji had a conviction that Gram Panchayat should be made all-powerful so that it could take all decisions pertaining to its administration and development.
Gandhiji often talked about and actually stood for Gram Swaraj. Literally, it means autonomy of village. The village as a collectivity should rule over itself. The theory of Gram Swaraj as given by Gandhiji runs as below:
My idea of village swaraj is that it is a complete republic, independent of its neighbours for its own vital wants and yet interdependent for many others in which dependence is a necessity. Thus every village’s first concern will be to grow its own food crops and cotton for its cloth. It should have a reserve for its cattle, recreation and playground for adults and children…
Answer:
In India, the Panchayati Raj nowfunctions as a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of local administration. ... It was formalized in 1992 by the 73rd amendment to the Indian Constitution