explain brodly the subject features of syllogism? marks 10
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Answer:
syllogism is a kind of logical argument that applies deductive reasoning to arrive at a conclusion based on two propositions that are asserted or assumed to be true.
Syllogism can be defined as a three-part logical argument which is based on logical reasoning wherein two premises are united to arrive at a conclusion. An example of this could be "All mammals are animals. All elephants are mammals. Thus, all elephants are animals."
In a syllogism, the more general premise is called the major premise ("All mammals are animals"). The more specific premise is called the minor premise ("All elephants are mammals"). The conclusion joins the logic of the two premises ("Therefore, all elephants are animals").
Types of Syllogism
Over the years, more than two dozen different variations of syllogisms have been identified. Most of them are pretty technical and obscure. But it's worth being familiar with the most common types of syllogisms.
1. Universal Syllogisms
Universal syllogisms are called "universal" because they use words that apply completely and totally, such as "no" and "none" or "all" and "only."
2. Particular Syllogisms
Particular syllogisms use words like "some" or "most" instead of "all" or "none."
Use of Syllogism
The most prominent use of syllogism is that it persuades an ability of notion and judgement using reasoning power and draw inferences. Now let us proceed towards its uses in everyday life. Syllogism is being used by all of us every single day without we even noticing it.
Logic makes clear the criteria we use for deciding whether a particular conclusion follows from a given set of premises. It is important to recognize that one does not take a course in logic in order to learn how to be logical. People are usually logical. Whether a person is educated or not is irrelevant. Logic is basic to how human beings communicate and interact with one another.
Even writers use syllogisms because they're a useful tool for making an argument more convincing in persuasive writing and rhetoric. More specifically, writers might choose to use syllogism because:
1. Using a syllogism helps make a logical argument sound indisputable, whether it's being used to illustrate a simple point or a complex one.
2. They are helpful in clarifying the terms and basic assumptions of a disagreement before proceeding with your main points.
3. Even a false or poorly built syllogism helps transform an ill-conceived disagreement sound sealed, as using the language and edifice of logical argument can be very substantial even if the logic itself isn't comprehensive.
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