Explain by giving an example how oxidation and reduction proceed side by side
Answers
Answer:
Oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur simultaneously.
Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases.
Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced.
For the given options:
On reactant side:
Oxidation state of iron = +2
Oxidation state of carbon = +2
On product side:
Oxidation state of iron = 0
Oxidation state of carbon = +4
The oxidation state of iron reduces from +2 to 0, it is getting reduced. Thus, it is getting reduced and it undergoes reduction reaction. The oxidation state of carbon increases from +2 to +4. Thus, it is getting oxidized and it undergoes oxidation reaction.
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