Science, asked by dhruvin83, 6 months ago

explain by using flowchart of extraction of metals.​

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Answered by ronit8114
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Answer:

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

Extraction of Crude Metal from Concentrated Ore

The following flow chart re...

CHEMISTRY

The following flow chart represents the extraction of _______.

Froth flotation

Roasting

Smelting

Bessemerization

Electrolytic refining

MEDIUM

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VIDEO EXPLANATION

ANSWER

1) Froth floatation

For froth flotation, the ground ore is mixed with water to form a slurry and the desired mineral is rendered hydrophobic by the addition of a surfactant or collector chemical (although some mineral surfaces are naturally hydrophobic, requiring little or no addition of collector).

2) Roasting

2CuFeS

2

+O

2

→Cu

2

S+2FeS+SO

2

2Cu

2

S+3O

2

→2Cu

2

O+2SO

2

3)Smelting

Cu

2

O+FeS→Cu

2

S+FeO

4) Bessemerization

2Cu

2

S+3O

2

→2Cu

2

O+2SO

2

2Cu

2

O+Cu

2

S→6Cu+SO

2

5)Electrolytic Refining

In refining copper, an aqueous solution of copper(II) sulphate is electrolyzed, using impure copper as the anode and pure copper as the cathode.

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