Question

Explain causes of french revolution​

Answer 1

$\huge \bf \red{ \mid{ \overline{ \underline{ANSWER}}} \mid}$

$\bf{FRENCH \: \: REVOLUTION}$

french revolution was started in 1789 in France in the rule of Louis 16 ..

he was the despotic ruler and his wife was also lavish .

$\sf{\boxed{causes \: of \: french \: revolution}}$

▶1. Division of french society : french society was divided into three groups ..

first estate , second estate and third estate ..

⭐ first and second estate enjoyed several privileges and also didn't pay taxes ..

their population was about 2% of french society..

⭐ third estate hadn't any privilege and they had to pay all direct taxes ..their population was about 98% of the french society .

▶ Despotic rule of Louis 16 : Louis 16 was a Despotic ruler and he created inequality among first , second and third estate ..

▶ inspiration of philosphers : philosphers played an important role in French revolution as they motivated people by their books poems etc..

▶ role of middle class: middle class people also played an important role in French revolution.

Answer 2

$\huge{Answer -}$

Following are the Causes of French Revolution -

$\bf{1. Political Causes -}$

=> The administrative system was defective and disorganised in France.

=> There was no Uniform Legal system in the Country.

=> The expenditure of the Royal Court had Crossed all its limits as the entire state revenue was spent lavishly by the King, queen and courtiers.

$\bf{2. Social Causes -}$

=> The French Society was organised on the system of estates.

=> There were three estates on which the first estate and second estates were exempted from the taxes while the third estate had the entire burden of taxes.

$\bf{3.Economical Causes-}$

=> The financial Policy of the French Government was extremely fauly, Under Louis XVI France had also helped thirteen American Colonies to gain independence against Britain, which became one of the cause of Revolution.

Another important causes for the outbreak of revolution -

1.The storming of Bastille in 14th July 1789.

2. Tennis Court Oath, where the Third Estate swore to draft a new constitution and reduce the powers of the monarch.

3. Monarchy in France was another result for Revolution.