Question

explain cell cycle ​

Answer 1

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'ɢ1'ᴘʜᴀꜱᴇ (ɢᴀᴘ 1) :-

1⃣ɢ1 ɪꜱ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ꜰɪʀꜱᴛ ɢᴀᴘ ᴀɴᴅ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ ᴘʜᴀꜱᴇ. ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇᴀᴘᴀʀᴏᴛᴏʀʏ ᴘʜᴀꜱᴇ ꜰᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏɴɴᴄᴏᴍᴍɪɴɢ ᴅɪᴠɪꜱɪᴏɴꜱ.

2⃣ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟꜱ ɢʀᴏᴡꜱ ɪɴ ꜱɪᴢᴇ, ʙᴇꜱɪᴅᴇꜱ ꜱʏɴᴛʜᴇꜱɪꜱɪɴɢ ʀɴᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴꜱ.

3⃣ɴᴏ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀꜱ ɪɴ ᴅɴᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴇɴᴛ. ɢ1 ᴘʜᴀꜱᴇ ɪꜱ ᴍᴏꜱᴛ ᴠᴀʀɪᴀʙʟᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ʀᴇɢᴀʀᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴅᴜʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.ꜱᴏᴍᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɴᴏ ʟᴏɴɢᴇʀ ᴅɪᴠɪɴᴅᴇ ᴍᴀʏ ᴇɴᴛᴇʀ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴀ ʀᴇꜱᴛɪɴɢ ᴘʜᴀꜱᴇ (ɢ0 ᴘʜᴀꜱᴇ).

'ꜱ' ᴘʜᴀꜱᴇ :-

1⃣ᴛʜɪꜱ ᴘʜᴀꜱᴇ ɪꜱ ᴀʟꜱᴏ ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀꜱ ꜱʏɴᴛʜᴇꜱɪꜱ ᴘʜᴀꜱᴇ.

2⃣ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴛʜɪꜱ ᴘʜᴀꜱᴇ ʀᴇᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴅɴᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ꜱʏɴᴛʜᴇꜱɪꜱ ᴏꜰ ʜɪꜱᴛᴏɴᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴꜱ ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀ.

3⃣ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜʀᴏᴍᴏꜱᴏᴍᴇꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ᴅᴜᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴛᴇᴅ.

'ɢ2' ᴘʜᴀꜱᴇ (ɢᴀᴘ2) :-

1⃣ᴛʜɪꜱ ɪꜱ ᴀ ꜱᴇᴄᴏɴᴅ ɢᴀᴘ ᴏʀ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ ᴘʜᴀꜱᴇ ᴏꜰ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴘʜᴀꜱᴇ.

2⃣ɪɴ ᴛʜɪꜱ ᴘʜᴀꜱᴇ ꜱʏɴᴛʜᴇꜱɪꜱ ᴏꜰ ʀɴᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀᴏᴛɪᴇɴ ᴄᴏɴᴛɪɴᴜᴇꜱ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪꜱ ʀᴇQᴜɪʀᴇᴅ ꜰᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ.

3⃣ᴛᴡᴏ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴏᴅᴏᴍᴇꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ꜰᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ ʙʏ ʀᴇᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴀ ꜱɪɴɢʟᴇ ᴄʜʀᴏᴍᴏꜱᴏᴍᴇ. ᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ɢ2 ᴘʜᴀꜱᴇ, ᴅʀᴀᴡꜱ ᴛᴏ ᴀ ᴄʟᴏꜱᴇ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴇɴᴛᴇʀꜱ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍɪᴛᴏᴛɪᴄ ᴘʜᴀꜱᴇ.

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Answer 2

Answer:

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The cell cycle is the process a cell will go through to replicate all of its material and divide itself from one cell into two identical cells. While this is commonly known as Mitosis, in fact Mitosis is just one stage of the cell cycle.

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