Question

Explain cell shapes in detail.

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Answer 1

What is Cell?

Cell is the smallest and basic structural and functional unit of every organism.

Types of Cell:

1.Eukaryotic cell:

They contain membrane bound organelles and a well-defined nucleus.

2.Prokaryotic cell:

They do not contain membrane bound organelles and doesn't have a well-defined nucleus.

Common Prokrayotic Cell Shapes:

1.Round-Coccus

2.Rod-Bacillus

3.Curved rod-Vibrio

4.Short rod-Coccobacillus

5.Spiral-Spirillum

6.Long, loose, helixal Spiral-Spirochete

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Answer 2

Answer:

Different shapes of cells are often related to the different functions they perform.

• Human red blood cells are circular and biconcave, for easy passage through blood capillaries and to transport oxygen.

• White blood cells are amoebic (amoeba - like movement, with pseudopodia) that can squeeze out through capillary walls.

• Nerve cells are long to conduct "impulse" from distant parts of the body to the brain and vice-versa.

• Guard cells of stomatal pore in the leaves are been-shaped to open and close it.

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