Question

Explain central dogma of protein synthesis?

Answer 1

Central Dogma means the synthesis of protein by DNA which is through RNA.
DNA → RNA → protein.
In short, The Information passes from DNA to proteins via RNA, but proteins cannot pass the information back to DNA..
This is the Central Dogma.

Hope it helps.

Answer 2

The central dogma is a framework to describe the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein. The process of transferring genetic information from DNA to RNA is called transcription. Then, the RNA code is used as the instructions for building a chain of amino acids, and that process is called translation.