explain chain isomerism and metabolism with example
Answers
Answer:
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only se.xe.y are allowed
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Explanation:
Chain isomerism
Chain isomerism arises due to the difference in arrangement of C atoms in the chain.
For example, there are two isomers of butane, C4H10. In one of them, the carbon atoms lie in a straight chain whereas in the other the chain is branched.
Position isomerism
It is due to the difference in position of functional groups.
For example, there are two structural isomers with the molecular formula C3H7Br. In one of them, the bromine atom is on the end of the chain, whereas in the other it is attached in the middle.
CH3−CH2−CH2−Br
1− bromopropane
CH3−CH−CH3
∣
Br
2− bromopropane
Metabolism is a term that is used to describe all chemical reactions involved in maintaining the living state of the cells and the organism. Metabolism can be conveniently divided into two categories:
Catabolism - the breakdown of molecules to obtain energy
Anabolism - the synthesis of all compounds needed by the cells
Metabolism is closely linked to nutrition and the availability of nutrients. Bioenergetics is a term that describes the biochemical or metabolic pathways by which the cell ultimately obtains energy. Energy formation is one of the vital components of metabolism.