Question

Explain crop pattern in India five points

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Rabi Crops :-

These are sown at the start of winter (October to December) and harvested in spring or at the start of summer (April to June).

Example's :-

Wheat,Barley,Peas,Gram and Mustard

These crops are grown in Punjab,Haryana,Himachal Pradesh,Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand.

2. Kharif Crops :-

These are sown during the monsoon (May to July) and harvested in September to October.

Major kharif crops are Paddy,maize,Jowar,bajra and cotton

Major areas where paddy is cultivated are Assam,West bengal,coastal regions of Odisha,Andhra Pradesh and Tamil nadu.

3. Zaid Crops :-

These are sown between Rabi and Kharif seasons (March - June).

Major zaid crops are Watermelon,Muskmelon,Cucumber,Vegetables and Fodder crops.

Major regions in India where Zaid crops are Punjab, Haryana,Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu

HOPE THIS HELPS YOU

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Answer 2

Answer: Different cropping patterns are -

• mixed cropping

• intercropping

• crop rotation.

1. Mixed cropping - Crop rotation is growing two or three different crops in a year on a piece of land. For example: wheat + gram.
2. Intercropping - Growing two or more crops simultaneously in the same field in a definite pattern. For Example: Soyabean + Maize
3. Crop rotation - Growing of different crops on the same field in pre-planned succession. For example: Rice-wheat.