explain cytoplasm and nucleus
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It comprises cytosol (the gel-like substance enclosed within the cell membrane) and the organelles – the cell's internal sub-structures. All of the contents of the cells of prokaryotic organisms (such as bacteria, which lack a cell nucleus) are contained within the cytoplasm
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Cytoplasm:
Basically cytoplasm is the substance that fills the cell. It is a jelly-like substance and it is made up of eighty percent water and is usually clear and colorless.Cytoplasm is a thick gel-like substance. It liquefies when it is agitated or stirred. The cell membrane surrounds the cytoplasm and it also surrounds the nucleus and the cellular organelles. The cytoskeleton present in the cytoplasm gives the cell its shape. The cytoplasm constitutes of dissolved nutrients and it aids to dissolve waste products. It helps movement of the cellular materials around the cell through a process called cytoplasmic streaming. Cytoplasm also constitutes numerous salts and is a very good conductor of electricity.
Nucleus:
The nucleus is the largest organelle of the cell. The nucleus appears to be dense, spherical organelle. It occupies about 10% of the total volume of the cell.
In mammalian cells the average diameter of the nucleus is approximately 6 micrometers. A semi-fluid matrix nucleoplasm is seen inside the nucleus which is a viscous fluid and is similar to the composition of the cytoplasm.
Basically cytoplasm is the substance that fills the cell. It is a jelly-like substance and it is made up of eighty percent water and is usually clear and colorless.Cytoplasm is a thick gel-like substance. It liquefies when it is agitated or stirred. The cell membrane surrounds the cytoplasm and it also surrounds the nucleus and the cellular organelles. The cytoskeleton present in the cytoplasm gives the cell its shape. The cytoplasm constitutes of dissolved nutrients and it aids to dissolve waste products. It helps movement of the cellular materials around the cell through a process called cytoplasmic streaming. Cytoplasm also constitutes numerous salts and is a very good conductor of electricity.
Nucleus:
The nucleus is the largest organelle of the cell. The nucleus appears to be dense, spherical organelle. It occupies about 10% of the total volume of the cell.
In mammalian cells the average diameter of the nucleus is approximately 6 micrometers. A semi-fluid matrix nucleoplasm is seen inside the nucleus which is a viscous fluid and is similar to the composition of the cytoplasm.
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