Question

explain declining growth phases (1981-2001 & 2001-2011)​

Answer 1

Answer:

Hello mate!

As per details from Census 2011, Haryana has population of 2.54 Crores, an increase from figure of 2.11 Crore in 2001 census. Total population of Haryana as per 2011 census is 25,351,462 of which male and female are 13,494,734 and 11,856,728 respectively. In 2001, total population was 21,144,564 in which males were 11,363,953 while females were 9,780,611. The total population growth in this decade was 19.90 percent while in previous decade it was 28.06 percent. The population of Haryana forms 2.09 percent of India in 2011. In 2001, the figure was 2.06 percent

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Answer 2

India: 1901 to 2001 (with statistics)!

Introduction:

In terms of population, only China is ahead of India. India has got only 2.4 per cent of the total land area in the world but is the home of 16.7 per cent of the world’s population. In terms of geographical area, Russia, China, Canada, Brazil, America and Australia are larger than India. Thus India is the seventh largest country in the world.

China with 20 per cent of the world’s population has 7 per cent of the land area in the world. According to the 2001 Census, India’s population as on 1 March, 2001 was 102.7 crore comprising of 53.1 crore males and 49.6 crore females. Thus India is the second country in the world to cross the 100 crore mark after China.

We discuss below changes in characteristics of India’s population over the years.

Size and Growth Rate of Population:

India’s population has grown steadily from 1901, except for a decrease in 1921. It increased from 23.8 crore in 1901 to 36.1 crore in 1951 and further to 102.7 crore in 2001, as shown in Table 31.1. It reveals that during the first 50 years from 1901 to 1951, population grew by 12.3 crore while during the next 50 years from 1951 to 2001, it increased by more than 5 times, that is, by 66.6 crore.

The growth of population in India can be divided into four phases as under:

1. Phase of Stagnant Population: 1901-21:

During this period, population increased by 1.29 crore only. If we were to break this period in accordance with the two censuses, we find that during 1901-11, the decadal growth rate was only 5.75 per cent, as the natural growth rate of population was low (6.6)

But in the next decade (1910-21), the growth rate of population declined to (-) 0.3 per cent. This was due to high death rate (47.2) on account of famines and epidemics like plague, cholera and malaria which took a heavy toll of human lives. The year 1921 is, therefore, known as the year of Great Divide.