explain defferent types of party system
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Answer:
A party system is a concept in comparative political science concerning the system of government by political parties in a democratic country. The idea is that political parties have basic similarities: they control the government, have a stable base of mass popular support, and create internal mechanisms for controlling funding, information and nominations.
The concept was originated by European scholars studying the United States, especially James Bryce and Moisey Ostrogorsky, and has been expanded to cover other democracies.[1] Giovanni Sartori devised the most widely used classification method for party systems. He suggested that party systems should be classified by the number of relevant parties and the degree of fragmentation.[2] Party systems can be distinguished by the effective number of parties.[3]
Explanation:
Answer:
There are three types of party system existed all over the world.
(i) One-party system – There is no choice or competition in this system. The party nominate the candidate and the voters have two choices – Either not to vote or write Yes or No to the candidate. This kind of system existed in communist countries or in authoritarian regimes. Example – China, North Korea and Cuba. Supporters of one-party system claim that this system helps the government in mobilizing the talents of all citizens towards a common goal.
(ii) Two-party system – In this case, two parties are dominated in the system. The winner required maximum number of vote. The smaller party usually merge with bigger one or drop out from the competition. Example – Great Britain and Canada. Supporters of this system believe that this system help the Government to go smooth, it also prevents danger of fragmentation.
(iii) Multi-party system – In this system, three or more parties are in the competition to gain control of the government separately or in coalition. When not any single party gain majority votes then several parties join and form a coalition government. Example-India.Supporters of this system point out that it allows more points of view to be presented in the government.
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