Question

Explain Deformities and relate with any one sports??​

Answer 1

Answer:

Scoliosis: Postural Deformity

Scoliosis is one of the more common spinal curvature deviations affecting posture.

In a healthy spine, the vertebrae are stacked one on top of other beginning at the base of the skull with the cervical spine and proceeding down through the thoracic spine to the lumbar spine, sacrum, and coccyx.

While each vertebra is carefully positioned to align with the above and below vertebra through the intervertebral disc and complex system of ligaments, there are times when the vertebra may begin to shift away from its normal alignment.

While there are a number of postural abnormalities including kyphosis (excessive curvature of the thoracic spine) and lordosis (excessive curvature of the lumbar spine), scoliosis (lateral curvature of the thoracic and/or lumbar spine) is one condition that can be corrected if diagnosed early.

Posture is an area that is often overlooked in athletes, but is one that should be regularly assessed through athletic physical exams or annual exams by a physician trained in the assessment of posture. The deformities seen in posture tend to follow a “slippery slope”.

While postural spinal deformities may originally start as small variations, over time, muscle tightness and muscle imbalances may increase the deformities to the point of significant functional disabilities. However, awareness of how to develop and maintain good posture can help maintain a healthy and dynamic spine for a lifetime.

Answer 2

Explanation:

Scoliosis and Scheurmann kyphosis are spinal deformities prevalent in up to 2% to 3% and 7% of the population respectively, requiring nonoperative and occasionally operative treatment. Curve progression and patient physiologic age dictate treatment regimens. Although most treating surgeons promote some form of activity regardless of treatment modality chosen, caution should be taken when deciding on participation in collision activities such as football and wrestling.

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