Question

Explain different parts of the cell. Make a list of different cell organelles along with main function​

Answer 1

Answer:

Cell Organelle:-

A small organ-like structure present inside the cell is called a cell organelle. It has a particular structural makeup and performs a specific function. Depending upon the presence or absence of membrane, cell organelles can be classified into three categories, namely:

Without membrane: Some cell organelles like ribosomes are not bounded by any membrane. They are present in prokaryotic as well as eukaryotic organisms.

Single membrane-bound: Some organelles are bounded by a single membrane. For example, vacuole, lysosome, Golgi Apparatus, Endoplasmic Reticulum etc. They are present only in a eukaryotic cell.

Double membrane-bound: Cell organelles like mitochondria and chloroplast are double membrane-bound organelles. They are present only in a eukaryotic cell.

• Transporting channels of the cell—— Endoplasmic Reticulum.
• Powerhouse of the cell—— Mitochondria.
• Packaging and dispatching unit of the cell—— Golgi Body.
• Digestive bag of the cell—— Lysosomes.
• Storage sacs of the cell—— Vacuole.
• Kitchen of the cell—— Chloroplast.
• Control room of the cell—— Nucleus.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:1. Cell wall: It provides meachanical support and protection to the cell.

2. Cell or Plasma membranes: It controls movement and materials in and out of the cell.

3. Cytoplasm: It is a site for metabolic activities.

4. Mitochondria: It is the site of chemical energy converion or cellular respiration.

5. Chloroplast: It is the site of photosynthesis.

6.Vacuole:It acts as a storehouse for many substances including excretory products.

7. Ribosome:The site of photosynthesis.

8. Endoplasmic Reticulum: It is for packaging and transporting protein from one part of the cell to another.

9.Golgi Apparatus:It is used to pack and export materials from the cell.

10. Lysosomes: They are involved in transporting materials in and out of the cell.

11. Centriole: For cell division.

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