Question

Explain different phases of spread of democracy in the world

Answer 1

As with any write up, try and build up a story. You could start with the empires around the birth of Christ - the Roman empire, Alexander, etc. Then came the rise of the clergy (Christianity). In order to spread Christianity, various schools were set up. Thereafter, so as to train people for the factories in the Industrial Revolution, the curriculum was diversified from religious teaching to engineering, etc.  As a result of the spread of education, people started asking for the right to choose their own Government. That is what gave rise to democracy.  Talk of the suffrage revolution in the US. Also mention how many countries across the world yet do not have democracy. Also support your case with facts. The Economist has a very good index to indicate the levels of democracy in countries across the world.

Answer 2

Answer:

Democracy in Chile During the early 1970s, Chile had a democratically elected government under President Salvador Allende. The government was liberal towards the workers and the poor people of Chile. Various welfare policies were adopted by the government formancipating the poor such as milk for the children, distribution of land to landless farmers, and restricting the entry of foreign companies. Military Coup of 1973 A military coup led by General Augusto Pinochet. The President's house was bombed by the military and Allende die din it. General Augusto Pinochet became the President of Chile and rule dit for the next 17 years. The military government mercilessly killed thousands who supported Allende. Restoration of Democracy in Chile Military General Pinochets dictatorship came to an end in 198 erendum. The army role in the Chilean government was eradicated and a democratically elected government was formed. In 2006, Chile got its first women President Michelle Bachelet Democracy in Poland Poland was under the United Workers Party in the 1980s. No other party was allowed to take part in the political process of the country. The state of employment was bad in Poland . The workers could not form their independent trade unions. A strike was organised by the workers of the Lenin shipyard on 14th  August 1980 in Gdansk . It was led by Lech Walesa.  Democracy at the Global Level  Democracy at the global level is practiced through the international  institutions established with the consent of various countries.  The United Nations Organisation (UNO) was established after the end of  the Second World War in 1945 with the objective of promoting  international peace and solidarity. The present membership of the UNO stands at 194.  Each country has got equal representation in the UNO and decisions are  taken by majority votes, thus promoting democratic ideals.  UN General Assembly acts as the legislative body of the UNO and  comprise of all 192 member nations.  UN Security Council is the executive of the UNO and is responsible for  maintaining international peace and security. It consists of fifteen  member nations. However, only five are permanent members of the  Security Council. These five nations namely the U.S., the U.K., France,  China and Russia have the veto power of annulling any decision taken  collectively by all other members.  The finances of the UNO are taken care of by the International Monetary  Fund (IMF). It h as 188 nations as its members.  UNO represents a democratic system. However, there are certain  loop holes that defy the democratic ideals. Th e rich and the powerful countries have an unfair advantage with respect to the functioning of the UNO. Democracy Promotion Powerful countries such as the United States of America and the United  Kingdom have taken-up the task of promoting democracy at the global  level.  These powerful countries directly interfere in the matters of non-democratic countries for setting up democracy.  Armed attack s on these non -democratic countries have also been used by  countries such as the USA.  Saddam Husseins rule in Iraq was opposed by countries like Britain and  the United States as it was not a democratic regime.

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