explain different steps involves in DNA fingerprinting
Answers
Answer:
The different steps involved in DNA are
- Isolation of DNA
- Restriction digestion
- Gel electrophoresis
- Southern blotting
- Selection of DNA probe
- Hybridization
- Photography
Answer:
The steps involved in DNA fingerprinting technique are:
1. DNA sample: A DNA sample to analyzed is first collected.
2. Extraction of DNA: DNA is then extracted from the sample by lysis method.
3. Digestion by restriction endonucleases: Using a specific restriction enzyme, the DNA fragment is cut at a specific site. This is done to obtain RFLP (Restricted Fragment Length Polymorphism).
4. Electrophoresis: Using gel electrophoresis, the DNA fragment of various sizes are obtained.
5. Denaturing DNA fragment: The gel containing DNA fragments are then immersed in NaOH solution. This will denature DNA into single-stranded DNA.
6. Southern blotting technique: This is performed to transfer single-stranded DNA from the gel onto the nitrocellulose membrane.
7. Hybridization: This DNA fragment is subjected to hybridization with a suitable DNA probe tagged with a radioactive substance.
8. Comparing the sample of the suspect with the evidence: Using X-ray films, the DNA samples showing radioactivity are compared.
Explanation:
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