Question

Explain dipole-induced dipole forces.

Answer 1

A dipole-induced dipole attraction is a weak attraction that results when a polar molecule induces a dipole in an atom or in a nonpolar molecule by disturbing the arrangement of electrons in the nonpolar species

Answer 2

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➨ This type of attractive forces operate between the polar molecules having permanent dipole and the molecules lacking permanent Dipole .

➨ Permanent dipole of the polar molecule induced dipole on the electrically neutral molecule by De forming its electron cloud .

➨ Thus an induced dipole is developed in the other molecule .

➨ Induced dipole moment depends upon the dipole moment present in the permanent dipole and the probability of the electrically neutral molecule.

➨ The molecules of larger size can be easily polarized .

➨ High polarizability increases the strength of attractive interactions .