Question

explain discovery of agriculture?
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Answer 1

The domestication of plants and animals has been a much discussed event in prehistory and anthropology. It has however been much troubled by a lack of any firm knowledge of how the process took place. Most attention has focused on trying to identify when, where and in what circumstances agriculture first emerged.Agriculture is believed to have been developed at multiple times in multiple areas, the earliest of which seems to have been in Southwest Asia.By 7000 B.C.E., sowing and harvesting reached Mesopotamia and there, in the super fertile soil just north of the Persian Gulf, Sumerian ingenuity systematized it and scaled it up. By 6000 B.C.E. farming was entrenched on the banks of the Nile River. About this time, agriculture was developed independently in the Far East, probably in China, with rice rather than wheat as the primary crop.The reasons for the development of farming may have included climate change, but possibly there were also social reasons (such as accumulation of food surplus for competitive gift-giving as in the Pacific Northwest potlatch culture).

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