Explain diversity in the living world
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Answer:
The living world comprises an amazing diversity of living organisms. That all present day living organisms are related to each other and also to all organisms that ever lived on this earth, was a revelation which humbled man and led to cultural movements for conservation of biodiversity.
The world is dominated by a plethora of living organisms living in the land, water, ice, desserts, etc. Every living organism is unique with respect to structure, body functions, genetic make-up and so on. The living organisms found in different habitats have different structural organs or functions developed as per the conditions of their habitat. Organisms have evolved to adapt to their changing environments. Different types and classes of organisms inhabiting different environments is known as biodiversity. Regions that are warm and humid have more diverse organisms and are called mega-biodiversity.
Humans have evolved from apes. But now they don’t look similar in any way. Also, every individual is different from the other. Every individual has a different skin color, hair color, eyes, and most important of all is the genetic makeup. Which means, genes of every individual are different.
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