Explain doberiener triad
Answers
Dobereiner's law of triads states that, the atomic mass of the middle element of a triad is the arithmetic mean of the atomic masses of the other two elements. Example: In the triad of lithium, sodium and potassium.
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In 1829, Johann Dobereiner recognized triads of elements with chemically similar properties.
Example: In the triad of lithium, sodium and potassium.
Explanation:
According to Dobereiner, all elements occurred in groups of three, when arranged in increasing order of atomic masses. He referred to these groups as triads. In a traid the elements had similar chemical properties.
Traids of the Dobereiners classification:
Traid1:
Element Atomic mass
Lithium (Li) 7
Sodium (Na) 23
Potassium (K) 39
Traid2:
Element Atomic mass
Chlorine (Cl) 35.5
Bromine (Br) 80
Iodine (I) 127
Traid3:
Element Atomic mass
Calcium (Ca) 40
Strontium (Sr) 88
Barium (Ba) 137
Dobereiner’s law of triads states that, the atomic mass of the middle element of a triad is the arithmetic mean of the atomic masses of the other two elements.
Example:
In the triad of lithium, sodium and potassium. The atomic mass of lithium is 7 and the atomic mass of potassium is 39. The average of masses of lithium and potassium gives atomic mass of sodium 23.