Explain Doppler's effect in sound. Obtain an expression for apparent frequency of sound wave when source moves toward stationary listener.
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The effect, where there is a change in frequency and wavelength, is called the Doppler effect.
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Just a Random Example:-
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Suppose the listener is moving towards a stationary source of sound. The speed of the listener is VO. Let the source emits sound waves of frequency u and wave length equal to l .
We know that: l = V/u --------(1) Several wave crests separated by equal distance l are spread in all directions. The waves approaching the moving listener have a speed of propagation relative motion to the listener will be (V + VO).
Thus the frequency as heard by the listener is u'
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The Doppler effect (or the Doppler shift) is the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the wave source.It is named after the Austrian physicist Christian Doppler, who described the phenomenon in 1842.