Explain each agent of dispersal of seeds in detail
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Seed dispersal is the movement, spread or transport of seeds away from the parent plant. ... There are five main modes of seed dispersal: gravity, wind, ballistic, water, and by animals. Some plants are serotinous and only disperse their seeds in response to an environmental stimulus
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αnswer :-
Plants are fixed to the ground and cannot move from one place to another . If all baby plants grow near the parent plant , not all would survive . They would not get enough sunlight , food , water and space to grow , Hence , there are some agents in nature to scatter these seeds . These agents carry the seeds or fruits away from their parent plant . This process is called dispersal .
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Agents of Dispersal ::
1. Wind
Seeds like –
- Cotton
- Midar
- Hiptage
They are light and have hair or wings , so they can be easily carried by wind .
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2. Water
Seeds like –
- Lotus
- Coconut
They have a spongy part or fibrous outer covering to enable them to float on water .
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3. Animals
Seeds like –
- Xanthium
- Tiger Nail Seed
- Spear Grass
Human beings and animals eat fruits like cherries , mangoes and throw away their seeds . Some seeds have hooks or spines . They get stuck to the hairy skin of animals and are carried away . Bird swallow some seeds which come out unchanged in their droppings .
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4. Explosion
Seeds like –
- Pea
Some fruits like pea in a pod , burst open or explode when dry . The force of explosion helps to scatter the seeds .