Explain each tier and write 6 functions of each of Panchayati Raj System.
No unnecessary answers, or will be reported
Answers
Answer:
The three-tier system comprises the following:
i) Gram Panchayats at village level.
ii) Panchayat Samiti at block level or middle level.
iii) Zilla Parishad at district level.
In addition, a Nyaya Panchayat has been provided for every three or four village Panchayats.
Explanation:
FUNCTIONS OF GRAM PANCHAYAT
1. Public works and welfare functions like construction, repair and maintenance of village roads, bridges, drains and wells.
2. Registration of births and deaths.
3. Providing primary education, etc.
Social and economic functions: These are not obligatory.
1. Construction of guest houses, libraries, marriage halls, etc;
2. Planting of trees, parks, gardens and playgrounds for recreation;
3. Establishing fair price shops, Cooperative Credit Societies.
FUNCTIONS OF PANCHAYAT SAMITI
i) To supervise and co-ordinate the working of Gram Panchayats.
ii) To conduct higher education for a group of villages.
iii) To provide hospitals and health services at community block level.
iv) Develop agriculture by undertaking minor irrigation schemes, distribution of quality seeds, etc.
v) To act as a link between the Gram Panchayat and Zilla Parishad.
FUNCTIONS OF ZILLLA PARISHAD
1. Overseeing all round development work of the district under the Deputy Commissioner.
2. The Standing Committees having a Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson holds discussions and takes decisions.
3. The Working Committee functions as the executive body of the District Board.
4. Supervision of working of Gram Panchayats.
5. Advise the State Government on all matters relating to the Gram Panchayats and Panchayat Samitis under their own jurisdiction.
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