explain escape velocity in terms of g and R
Answers
Explanation:
Escape velocity refers to the minimum velocity which is needed to leave a planet or moon. For instance, for any rocket or some other object to leave a planet, it has to overcome the pull of gravity.
The formula for escape velocity comprises of a constant, G, which we refer to as the universal gravitational constant. The value of it is = 6.673 × 10-11 N . m2 / kg2. The unit for escape velocity is meters per second (m/s).
Escape velocity = 2(gravitationalconstant)(massoftheplanetofmoon)radiusoftheplanetormoon−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√
v escape = 2GMR−−−−√
Over here:
v escape refers to the escape velocity (m/s)
G is the universal gravitational constant (6.673 × 10-11 N . m2 / kg2)
M refers to the mass of the planet or moon (kg)
R is the radius of the planet or moon (m)
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