Question

Explain Expert Opinion rationality and magic as a source of knowledge to what extent they are useful in our day
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Answer 1

Answer:

Authority is a source of knowledge that you gain from your parents, or a book that tells you that this is the way things are and thats that. ... Authority, intuition are not accepted sources of knowledge for psychological research because they are not grounded in any source of statistics or observable facts.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Rationalism

Gaining knowledge via rationalism involves logical reasoning. With this

approach, ideas are precisely stated and logical rules are applied to arrive at

a logically sound conclusion. Rational ideas are often presented in the form

of a syllogism. For example:

All humans are mortal;

I am a human;

Therefore, I am mortal.

This conclusion is logically derived from the major and minor premises

in the syllogism. Consider, however, the following syllogism:

Attractive people are good;

Nellie is attractive;

Therefore, Nellie is good.

This syllogism should identify for you the problem with gaining knowledge by logic. Although the syllogism is logically sound, the content of both

premises is not necessarily true. If the content of the premises were true, then

the conclusion would be true in addition to being logically sound. However,

if the content of either of the premises is false (as is the premise “Attractive

people are good”), then the conclusion is logically valid but empirically false

and therefore of no use to a scientist. Logic deals with only the form of the

syllogism and not its content. Obviously, researchers are interested in both

form and content.

Explanation: