explain female reproductive system .. class 10th cbse
Answers
Female reproductive system in human beings:
1. Ovaries
o Two ovaries are present in the pelvic cavity, one on each side of the uterus.
o Ovaries produce ova which are female gametes.
o One ovum is released by one ovary every month.
o Ovaries also secrete female hormones, oestrogen and progesterone.
o Both the hormones are responsible for the changes in the female body at the time of puberty.
2. Oviducts
(Fallopian tube)
o Two oviducts or fallopian tubes are present. Each close to one ovary.
o The end of the oviduct is broad and has many finger-like projections.
o When the egg is released by the ovary, it passes down to the uterus through the oviduct.
3. Uterus
(Womb)
o It’s a hollow, pear-shaped, muscular organ.
o The inner lining of the uterus called endothelium protects and nourishes the developing embryo.
4. Vagina (Birth canal)
o The uterus opens into the vagina.
o The vagina is a muscular, narrow tube.
5. Vulva
o Vagina and urethra both open into the vulva.
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