Explain five different ways in which microbes prove to be your friends
Answers
Answer:
1. Production of dairy products: Bacteria are the key players here. Bacteria help in fermentation which helps in making different forms of dairy products from milk like curd, buttermilk, butter, cheese. Streptococcus is the most common genus of bacteria that are used in the commercial production of this product.
2. Bread Baking:
A species of Streptococcus is added to the dough before making bread to bring about the required fermentation.
3. Alcoholic Drinks:
Alcoholic drinks are prepared or manufactured by the process of fermentation. Each drink is derived from a different starting product such as potato and grapes. Then it is fermented, distilled and alcohol is prepared. The commonly used microorganism here is different types of fungus like yeast. Some even use bacteria and fungus. Alcoholic drinks include wine, rum, vodka etc.
4. Organic acids:
Organic acids are commercially prepared using fungi. Acetobacter, Rhizopus, Penicillium are a few fungi that are used to ferment substrates such as fruits and sugar-containing syrups. Examples of acids that are derived and manufactured on a large scale using fungi are acetic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, fumaric acid and lactic acid.
5. Enzymes:
Many microbes are used in the derivation of enzymes such as lipase, lactase, protease, peptidase to name a few
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Ans:-
- Curd,
- bread
- cake,
- alcohol,
- Medicine
Explain:-
Microorganisms are used for various purposes.
For ex.Preparation of curd,bread,and cake.
MICROORGANISMS have also been used for production of alcohol since ages.
WAY OF MICROBES
-> They are also used in cleaning up the enviornment.
-> They are also used in preparation of medicines.
-> In agriculture they are used to increase the soil fertility of the soil.
so prove that microbes have to be our friends....
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