explain five important features of constitution of india
Answers
What are the five features of Indian constitution?
Features of the Indian Constitution
The bulkiest constitution of the world.
Rigidity and flexibility. ...
Parliamentary system of government. ...
Federal system with a unitary bias. ...
Fundamental rights and fundamental duties. ...
Directive principles of state policy. ...
Explanation:
PLZ MARK AS BRAINLIST
Answer:
1. Lengthiest constitution
It is the lengthiest and the longest constitution in the world. It has 395 Articles and 12 Schedules. Also, about 90 Articles have been added since 1951 and there have been more than 100 Amendments. But, as the Articles are not separately added but as a part of an existing Article, the total number of Articles remain the same.
2. Drawn from Different Sources
The basis of the basic structure such as Federal scheme, Judiciary, Governors, Emergency powers, Public Service Commissions, Administrative details, etc. are from the Government of India Act,1935. Similarly, the fundamental rights are from the American constitution, Directive Principles from the Irish Constitution and the Cabinet form of government is from the British Constitution. Also, it adopts various provisions from the Constitutions of Canada, Australia, Germany, USSR, and France.
2. Drawn from Different Sources
The basis of the basic structure such as Federal scheme, Judiciary, Governors, Emergency powers, Public Service Commissions, Administrative details, etc. are from the Government of India Act,1935.
Similarly, the fundamental rights are from the American constitution, Directive Principles from the Irish Constitution and the Cabinet form of government is from the British Constitution. Also, it adopts various provisions from the Constitutions of Canada, Australia, Germany, USSR, and France.
3. Federal System and Unitary Features
The federal features of governance are a dual system of government i.e. center and states, the division of powers between the executive, judiciary and legislature which are the three organs of the state, Supremacy of the Constitution, independent Judiciary and bicameralism. The Indian constitution contains all these features. Thus, it is a federal system. But, it also contains many unitary features such as a strong center, All India Services common to the center and the states, emergency provisions that can modify the Constitution into a unitary one, the appointment of Governors by the President on the advice of the center, etc. Article 1 of the Indian constitution clearly mentions that India is a “Union of states”. Therefore, this makes the Indian Constitution a federal system with unitary features.
4. Parliamentary Form of Government
The Indian Constitution chose the Parliamentary form of government. In a Parliamentary form of government executive is part of the legislature and there is a collective responsibility of the council of ministers to the legislature. Also, there exists majority party rule and the Prime Minister is the leader of the country and the Chief Minister is the leader in the state.
5. Parliamentary Sovereignty and Judicial Supremacy
The Indian Constitution has a proper balance between Parliamentary sovereignty and Judicial Supremacy. The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review vide Articles 13, 32 and 136. Thus, it can cancel any Parliamentary law as unconstitutional. On the other hand, the Parliament has the authority to make laws and also amend the major portion of the Constitution vide Article 368.
Explanation: HOPE THIS HELPS YOU!!! PLS MARK ME AS THE BRAINLIEST!!! AND DO FOLLOW ME!!