Question

explain five institutional and Technical reforms brought by the government to improve the condition of India Agriculture​

Answer 1

Answer:

(i) Land reforms: Collectivisation, consolidation of holdings, cooperation and abolition of zamindari. (ii) Agricultural reforms: Green revolution and White revolution. (iii) Land development programmes: Provision for crop insurance against drought, flood, cyclone, etc., establishment of Grameen banks, Cooperative societies and banks for providing loans. (iv) Issuing of Kissan Credit Card and Personal Accident Insurance Scheme, etc. (v) Special weather bulletins and agricultural programmes for farmers on radio and TV. (vi) Government announces Minimum Support Price (MSP) and remunerative and procurement prices to clreck exploitation. (vii) The government provides HYV seeds and fertilisers. (viii) Government provides technical assistance and training for farmers. (ix) Soil testing facilities, cold storage and transportation facilities are provided by government for farmers.

Answer 2

Answer:

1]Agriculture which provides livelihood for more than 60%[per cent]  of Indian population needs some serious technical and institutional reforms

2]Collectivisation , consolidation of holding , cooperation and abolisation of zamindari were the land reforms which were given priority to bring institutional reforms in India after independence.

3]'Land reforms were main focus of the first five year plan of India.

4]The government of India embarked upon introducing agricultural reforms to improve the Indian agriculture in the year 1960 and 1970

5]the Green Revolution based on the use of package technology and the White Revolution were some of the strategies initiated to improve the lot of Indian agriculture

6]In the 1980's and 1990's a comprehensive land development programme were initiated which included both institutional and technical reforms

7]Provisions for crop insurance against drought, cyclone, fire,and diseases,establishment of grameen banks, cooperative societies and banks for providing loan facilities to farmers at lower rates of interest were some important step in this direction

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Explanation: