Explain following with examples.
1: Addition reaction of alkenes.
2: Oxidation reaction of alkene and alkynes.
3: Markovnikov's Rule.
Answers
Answer:
Addition reaction states that when one molecule
combines with another molecule to form a larger molecule with no other products. Carbon compounds use addition reaction to convert Unsaturated hydrocarbon into saturated hydrocarbon.
C²H⁴ + H² gives C²H⁶
Alkynes, similar to alkenes, can be oxidized gently or strongly depending on the reaction environment. ... For examples, alkynes form vicinal dicarbonyls in neutral permanganate solution. For the alkene reaction to vicinal dialcohols, the permanganate reaction requires a lightly basic environment for the reaction to occur
Markovnikov's rule is an empirical rule used to predict regioselectivity of electrophilic addition reactions of alkenes and alkynes. ... To afford the observed product, the net reaction is addition of the hydrogen atom in HBr to the doubly bonded carbon atom in the alkene, bearing the greater number of hydrogen atoms.
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