Question

Explain Formation of ionic compunds, explain properly...

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Answer 1

Answer:

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Ionic compounds are formed as the result of the formation of positive and negative ions. Electrons are actually transferred from one atom to another to form rare gas electron structures for each ion. The atom which forms a positive ion loses electrons to the atom which gains electrons to form a negative ion.

Answer 2

Answer:

There is only one electron in the outermost shell of Sodium (Na) atom and if it loses that electron from its outermost shell i.e. the M shell then the L shell becomes the outermost shell and it has a stable octet. There are eleven protons in the nucleus of this atom but the number of electrons has become ten, this gives the sodium atom a positive charge and creates a sodium cation Na+. Whereas, on the other hand, there are seven atoms in the outermost shell of the Chlorine (Cl) atom then it needs one more electron to complete its octet.

Step-by-step explanation:

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