Question

Explain fractional distillation also describe how can we separate water and alcohol from their mixture with suitable diagram .
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Answer 1

Answer:

Separating a liquid from a mixture – fractional distillation

A water and ethanol mixture is heated in a flask using an electric heater. Vapour forms in the air above the mixture in the flask.

The boiling point of ethanol is 78°C. ...

When most of the ethanol has left, water vapour at 100°C passes into the condenser, where it is cooled and condensed.

Answer 2

Answer:

Hey Mahi,

Fractional distillation is a method for separating a liquid from a mixture of two or more liquids. For example, liquid ethanol can be separated from a mixture of ethanol and water by fractional distillation.

Separating a liquid from a mixture - fractional distillation

1. A water and ethanol mixture is heated in a flask using an electric heater. Vapour forms in the air above the mixture in the flask.

2. The boiling point of ethanol is 78°C. .

3. When most of the ethanol has left, water vapour at 100°C passes into the condenser, where it is cooled and condensed.

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