Question

Explain fractional distillation with help of diagram,principle involved in it and two industrial applications

Answer 1

Answer:

Applications of Fractional Distillation

Fractional distillation is used for the purification of water as well as separating acetone and water. Fractional distillation is used in several industries like oil refineries and chemical plants mainly for purification and separation of many organic compounds.

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Answer 2

Answer- The above question is from the chapter 'Is Matter Around Us Pure?'.

Given question: Explain fractional distillation with help of diagram, principle involved in it and two industrial applications.

Answer: FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION-

¤ Principle- 1. Two or more than 2 miscible liquids should be there.

2. Difference in boiling points should be less than 25°C/25 K.

3. Liquids shouldn't decompose on heating.

¤ Industrial Applications- 1. To separate chloroform and Benzene.

2. To separate Ethyl Alcohol from water.

3. To separate components of petroleum.

4. To separate components of air.

¤ Diagram- (The diagram has been attached.)