EXPLAIN GANDHI IRAWIN PACT ??
Answers
GandhiIrwin was a pact signed by Gandhi and LordIrwin (the viceroy) in March 1931, where, Gandhi agreed that:-
1) Civil disobedience movement would be suspended.
2) Congress would take part in the round table conference.
And, the British agreed to:-
1) Release all political prisoners.
2) Permit peaceful picketing of liquor and foreign cloth shops.
3) Lift the ban over Congress.
Gandhi-Irwin Pact, agreement signed on March 5, 1931, between Mohandas K. Gandhi, leader of the Indian nationalist movement, and Lord Irwin (later Lord Halifax), British viceroy (1926–31) of India. It marked the end of a period of civil disobedience (satyagraha) in India against British rule that Gandhi and his followers had initiated with the Salt March (March–April 1930). Gandhi’s arrest and imprisonment at the end of the march, for illegally making salt, sparked one of his more effective civil disobedience movements. By the end of 1930, tens of thousands of Indians were in jail (including future Indian prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru), the movement had generated worldwide publicity, and Irwin was looking for a way to end it. Gandhi was released from custody in January 1931, and the two men began negotiating the terms of the pact. In the end, Gandhi pledged to give up the satyagraha campaign, and Irwin agreed to release those who had been imprisoned during it and to allow Indians to make salt for domestic use. Later that year Gandhi attended the second session (September–December) of the Round Table Conference in London.