Explain Gandhijs Gramaswarajya in the light of decentralisation.
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Answer:
Providing administrative power and the responsibility of developing the village to people themselves is called decentralization. It is a process through which power-sharing occurs and people participate in decision making. It is also a process that aims at planning and development from below. This process was called as ‘Grama Swarajya’ by Mahatma Gandhi. Following were Gandhiji's concept of Grama Swarajya:
i) Administrative power to the villagers
ii) The responsibility of developing the village to villagers
iii) Self-reliant, self-sufficient and prosperous villages
iv) Self-reliant, self-sufficient village life is ‘Grama Swarajya’
v) Decentralization ends all kinds of exploitation
vi) Upholds human independence and dignity
vii) Nurtures human values like compassion and co-operation.
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