explain golgi apparatus with its functions
Answers
Explanation:
The Golgi apparatus is responsible for transporting, modifying, and packaging proteins and lipids into vesicles for delivery to targeted destinations. As the secretory proteins move through the Golgi apparatus, a number of chemical modifications may transpire.
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Golgi Apparatus
1) It is first observed by George in nerve cell of rabbit and barn owl.
2) Ultrastruture = Camillo Golgi.
3) In plant cell it is known as Dictyosomes.
4) Numbers = 1 in Vertebrates and 10-20 in plant cell or invertebrates.
Functions
1) Vitellogenesis = the formation of yolk in egg cell done by GC.
2) Post translational modification i.e. RNA ----> Protein (translational)
3) GERL = lysosomes formation
ER = enzymes = packaged by GC
4) Absorption of compounds: ...
5) Formation of secretory vesicles and secretion
6) Production of hormones
7) Storage of protein
8) Formation of acrosome in sperms.
9) Formation of intracellular crystals.
10) Cell plates formation
11) Cell recognisation (glycolipid + glycoprotein) = Glycosylation.
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