Biology, asked by mmohsinawan448, 5 months ago

Explain green revolution in Pakistan? ​

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Answered by isha34566
1

The green revolution in Pakistan was introduced in 1960s and the introduction of high yield varieties in Pakistan’s agriculture along with the better chemical fertilizers and tube well irrigation has impacted the agriculturel production in Pakistan to the great extent (ref). In Pakistan, the Green revolution was first introduced in its Punjab province and with regard to wheat production, Punjab experienced the increase of yield in wheat by 2.3% during the period from 1972 to 1987 due to the introduction of new wheat varieties (REF). However, the effects of the green revolution on different sectors of Pakistan economy remained a topic of discussion throughout the many years. In this regard, there are conflicting arguments on the effects of the green revolution on rural income distribution as Khan studied the Pakistani provinces of Sindh and Punjab and observed that in Pakistan despite beneficial effects of the green revolution regional income disparities increases. He further mentioned that large farm holders gained more benefits of green revolution as compared to the small farm holders mainly because of the fact that the small land owners face the problems of credit constraints and small land holdings. On the contrary, Chaudhary presented opposite remarks on this aspect as according to him, both large and small farm holders are the beneficiaries of the green revolution. Further to this, the green revolution helped Pakistan in achieving handsome surplus and the adoption of green revolution varieties along with better market system and there was the fear among the workers of lower prices. The other sectors of the economy further saw the benefit of the green revolution with increase usage of modern equipment of tractors. These tractors made the market approach easier and faster for the farmers helping scaling up the market and helped the farmers to take advantage of the market of the scale which were previously not available to them and further enable them to take advantage of the differing levels of markets in Pakistan (Mohammad). Inequalities increased due to the advent of the green revolution in Pakistan and the root of these inequalities is in the innovations of the green revolution as the capital intensive products made it difficult for the small farmers to attain full benefits of the green revolution as compared to the larger farmers (saini).

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