Question

explain heteroatom with examples

Answer 1

Heteroatomic molecules are molecules that do not have the same atoms making up the molecule. ... Lithium is a different atom than fluoride, and lithium fluoride is a molecule. Therefore, it is a heteroatomic molecule.
Heteroatom is any atom structure that does not have hydrogen or carbon. The molecular structure of a Heteroatom misses carbon or hydrogen and is made of other non-carbon atoms. Examples are oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and others.

Answer 2

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Answer:

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• In a hydrocarbon chain, one or more Hydrogen atoms can be replaced by elements such that the valency of Carbon remains satisfied. In search compounds, the element replacing Hydrogen is referred to as a Heteroatom...

e.g. CH3CH2COOH, Propanoic acid, with a functional group —COOH, etc.

• A Functional Group(Heteroatomic molecule) is defined as the heteroatom, or the group containing them, which confer specific properties to the Carbon compound where they are present, regardless of the length and the nature of the Carbon chain. It is also the site of chemical reactivity in the organic molecule...

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