Question

explain historian's viewpoint on the nature of crusades​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

The historiography of the Crusades, and popular memories of them, have been subject to competing interpretations since the capture of Jerusalem in 1099, and possibly even before, right up to the current day. The religious idealism, use of martial force and pragmatic compromises made by those involved in crusading were controversial at the time and subsequent debates that were controversal. While the theory and practice of crusading always maintained a rhetorical, legal, and emotional connection with the Holy Land, they also proved applicable to other areas of interest to the Catholic Church. These included the conquest of Al-Andalus, German annexation of the pagan territory in the Baltic Region, suppression of heresy, and the assertion of papal control in Germany and Italy. The wars created a body of literature and liturgy, as well as new religious orders. Crusading became integral to Western European culture and continued shaping behaviours through the Late Middle Ages and in word rather than action beyond the 15th century.