Question

Explain how climatic conditions act as a factor influencing soil formation with an example

Answer 1

Some of the important factors responsible for soil formation in India are as follows:

1. Parent Material

The material for soil formation is mainly derived from the rocks and is termed as the parent material by soil scientists.

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2. Relief

Relief influences the process of soil formation in many ways, the most important being the slope of land.

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3. Climate

Climate is the single most important factor in soil formation. Most important climatic factors affecting soil formation are the amount and seasonal distribution of temperature and rainfall.

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4. Natural Vegetation

Natural vegetation reflects the combined effects of relief and climate. The formation and development of soil is very much influenced by the growth of vegetation.

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Hope it helps