Explain how competition between two species leads to character displacement and ecological exclusion by giving an example . in 150 or more words
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Character displacement is the phenomenon where differences among similar species whose distributions overlap geographically are accentuated in regions where the species co-occur, but are minimized or lost where the species' distributions do not overlap. This pattern results from evolutionary change driven by biological competition among species for a limited resource (e.g. food). The rationale for character displacement stems from the competitive exclusion principle, also called Gause's Law, which contends that to coexist in a stable environment two competing species must differ in their respective ecological niche; without differentiation, one species will eliminate or exclude the other through competition.
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Character displacement is the phenomenon where differences among similar species whose distributions overlap geographically are accentuated in regions where the species ' distributions do not overlap.this pattern results from evolutionary change driven by biological competition among species for a limited resource (e.g.food ) . The rationale for character displacement stems from the competitive exclusion principal,also called Gause's law , which contends that to coexist in a stable environment two competing species must differ in their respective ecological niche; without differentiation, one species will eliminate or exclude the other through competition.
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