explain how gases can be liquefied
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ɢᴀꜱᴇꜱ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ʟɪqᴜᴇꜰɪᴇᴅ ʙy ᴏɴᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ ᴍᴇᴛʜᴏᴅꜱ:
- ʙy ᴄᴏᴍᴩʀᴇꜱꜱɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴀꜱ ᴀᴛ ᴛᴇᴍᴩᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇꜱ ʟᴇꜱꜱ ᴛʜᴀɴ ɪᴛꜱ ᴄʀɪᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ᴛᴇᴍᴩᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ
- ʙy ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴀꜱ ᴅᴏ ꜱᴏᴍᴇ ᴋɪɴᴅ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴏʀᴋ ᴀɢᴀɪɴꜱᴛ ᴀɴ ᴇxᴛᴇʀɴᴀʟ ꜰᴏʀᴄᴇ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴀꜱ ᴛᴏ ʟᴏꜱᴇ ᴇɴᴇʀɢy ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪqᴜɪᴅ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇ; ᴀɴᴅ
- ʙy ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ɢᴀꜱ ᴅᴏ ᴡᴏʀᴋ ᴀɢᴀɪɴꜱᴛ ɪᴛꜱ ᴏᴡɴ ɪɴᴛᴇʀɴᴀʟ ꜰᴏʀᴄᴇꜱ, ᴀʟꜱᴏ ᴄᴀᴜꜱɪɴɢ ɪᴛ ᴛᴏ ʟᴏꜱᴇ ᴇɴᴇʀɢy ᴀɴᴅ ʟɪqᴜᴇꜰy
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In general, gases can be liquefied by one of three methods: (1) by compressing the gas at temperatures less than its critical temperature; (2) by making the gas do some kind of work against an external force, which causes the gas to lose energy and change to the liquid state; and (3) by making gas do work against its ...
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