explain how hitler dismantle the economic structure
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Answer:
Hitler achieved the highest position in the cabinet of ministries on 30 January 1933. Hitler now set out to dismantle the structures of democratic rule. The Fire Decree of 28 February 1933 suspended civic rights like freedom of speech, press and assembly. Communists were hurriedly packed off to new
established concentration camps. All political parties were banned. Special surveillance and security forces were created to control the people and rule with impunity.
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TAHSEEN MAZHAR HUSSAIN . K HOD : Dept of Social Science VELAMMAL BODHI CAMPUS POSTED – 23/5/19 NAZISM AND THE RISE OF HITLER
2. CONTENTS •Birth Of The Weimer Republic - Treaty of Versailles •The Effects of the War •Political Radicalism and Economic Crisis •The Years of Depression -Defects of Weimar Republic •Hitler’s Rise To Power •The Destruction of Democracy -Police force
3. CONTENTS •Reconstruction •The Nazi World View •The Racial Utopia •Youth In Nazi Germany •The Nazi Cult of Motherhood •The Art of Propaganda •Crimes against Humanity •Knowledge about the Holocaust
4. Introduction This lesson explains the Rise of Hitler and his art propaganda. The areas on which he concentrated to make Germany a world power
5. BIRTH OF THE WEIMER REPUBLIC
6. • Germany fought the First World War (1914–1918) along with the Austrian empire and against the Allies (England, France, and Russia). • Germany initially made gains by occupying France and Belgium. • Allies won defeating Germany and the Central Powers in 1918.
7. • The defeat of Imperial Germany gave an opportunity to parliamentary parties to recast German polity. • A National Assembly met at Weimer and established a democratic constitution with a federal structure. • The Republic, however, was not received well by its own people because of the terms its forced terms.
8. Treaty of Versailles • Germany lost its overseas colonies, a tenth of its population, 13% of its territories, • 75% of its iron and 26% of its coal to France, Poland, Denmark and Lithuania. • To weaken its power, the Allied Powers demilitarized Germany.
9. • The War Guilt Clause forced Germany to pay compensation amounting to £6 billion(Pound). • The resource rich Rhineland was occupied by the Allied armies for much of the 1920s.
10. The Effects of the War • The war had a devastating impact on the entire continent both psychologically and financially. • From being a creditor, Europe became a debtor. • The supporters of the Weimer Republic were criticized.
11. • Soldiers came to be placed above civilians. • Aggressive war propaganda and national honor became important. • The fragile democracy could not survive and led to instability in Europe.
12. Political Radicalism and Economic Crisis: • The birth of the Weimer Republic and the Spartacist League went hand in hand. • The Spartacists founded the Communist Party of Germany.
13. • The political instability in Germany paved the way for Hitler. •Political radicalization was heightened by the economic crisis of 1923.
14. • Germany had to pay war reparations in gold which led to depletion of gold reserve. • Hence , Germany refused to pay the war reparations, France occupied its leading industrial area, Ruhr. • Germany retaliated with printing paper currency recklessly.
15. •The value of the mark collapsed. •Prices of goods soared. There was hyperinflation.
16. The Years of Depression • 1924–1928 saw some stability, yet it was built on sand. • Germany was totally dependent on short-term loans, largely from the USA.
17. • This support was withdrawn with the crash in 1929 of the Wall Street Exchange. • The German economy was hit badly. It led to social unrest. • The middle class and working population were filled with the fear of proletarianization.
18. The Weimer Republic - defects : • Proportional Representation. • Article 48 — gave the President the powers to impose emergency, suspend civil rights and rule by decree.
19. HITLER’S RISE TO POWER • Hitler was born in Austria in 1889. • He earned many medals for bravery in the First World War. • The German defeat horrified him.
20. • The Treaty of Versailles made him furious. • He joined the German Workers Party and renamed it National Socialist German Workers’ Party. • This later came to be known as the Nazi Party. • Nazism became a mass movement only during the Great Depression.
21. • The Nazi propaganda stirred hopes of a better future. • Hitler was a powerful and effective speaker. • He promised the people a strong nation where all would get employment. • His politics included the significant rituals and spectacle in mass mobilization.
22. • Hitler understood the significance of rituals and spectacle in mass mobilization. • He used the Swastika symbol, red banners, pamphlets and ritualized rounds of applause to great effect during his massive rallies. • Nazi propaganda skillfully projected Hitler as a messiah, a savior.
23. The Destruction of Democracy •On 30 January 1933, Hitler was offered the Chancellorship