Question

Explain how Mendel's experiments show that traits are inherited independently of one another.
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Answer 1

In his experiment, in F1 generation all plants were tall..
but when he interfered then again there was one short plant.
this shows that genes that do not express them in one generation can be expressed in next generations...
this showed that traits are inherited independently of one another.

Mendel observed that, when peas with more than one trait were crossed, the progeny did not always match the parents. This is because different traits are inherited independently – this is the principle of independent assortment.....

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Answer 2

This can be easily explained by Mendel's Dihybrid Cross-

1. When he crossed two different traits of pure bred pea plant (wrinkled, green with yellow round), he saw that all the members of 1st progeny were of yellow and round seeds.

2. When he self pollinated the plants in F1 generation, he saw that new combination of traits came into existence , like wrinkled yellow and round green.

3. This states that no trait is dependent on each other during it's inheritance.

THUS MENDEL'S EXPWRIMENT SHOW THAT TRAITS ARE INHERITED INDEPENDENTLY.

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