explain how places can be located on the globe with the help of an example long answer
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Answer:
"Latitude and longitude" are imaginary lines which are traced on the earth's surface. ... Longitudes run from north to south and are "perpendicular" to the "equator" and "latitude lines". Both of these lines form a grid on the globe through which one can locate a specific location using geographical coordinates.
Answer:
When describing location, it is common to mention the city, state, or country as a location descriptor. It is also common to talk about landmarks that may be nearby. Another way to describe location is to use reference lines to describe coordinates, or absolute position, on the globe.
Two types of imaginary reference lines are used to locate positions or points and to make accurate globes and maps. These lines are called parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Two of these imaginary reference lines, the equator and the prime meridian, are called primary reference lines because they are where we start the numbering system.
Equator, Hemispheres, Axis, and Directions
<p><strong>Fig. 1.9.</strong> The earth is divided into hemispheres by the equator.</p><br />
Fig. 1.9. The earth is divided into hemispheres by the equator.
Image by Byron Inouye
The earth rotates daily about its axis.:-
- The north and south poles are the two imaginary points where the axis would enter and exit from the earth if the axis were a pole or a line (see Fig. 1.9). The equatoris the imaginary primary reference line drawn around the earth halfway between the north and south poles. The half of the earth to the north of the equator is the northern hemisphere; the half to the south is the southern hemisphere (Fig. 1.9). (The prefix hemi- means "half"; thus, hemisphere means "half-sphere.") The poles determine north and south directions. Movement toward the North Pole is northerly in direction. Movement toward the South Pole is southerly in direction.
Explanation:
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