Question

Explain how the Europeans overcome the problems] of shortage of labor who were willing to work for wage in Africa

Answer 1

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European employers in Africa adopted various measures to recruit and retain labour.

(a) Imposed heavy taxes which could be paid only by working for wages in plantation and duties.

(b) Inheritance laws were changed to displace the peasants from their lands.

(c) Mine workers were confined in compounds and were not allowed to move about freely.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Heavy taxes were imposed on Africans, which could be paid only by working for wages on plantations and mines.

Inheritance laws were changed so that peasants were displaced from their lands. Only one member of a family was allowed to inherit land, as a result of which the others were pushed into the labour market.